See dobitny on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dobitność"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de#Proto-Indo-European:_to"
],
[
"*da",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/da#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_to"
],
[
"*do",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/do#Proto-Slavic:_to"
],
[
"*do-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/do-#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"do-",
"do-#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"do-",
"do-#Polish"
],
[
"*bʰeyh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_strike"
],
[
"*bī́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/bī́ˀtei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_beat"
],
[
"*bìti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/biti#Proto-Slavic:_beat"
],
[
"bić",
"bić#Old_Polish:_beat"
],
[
"bić",
"bić#Polish"
],
[
"dobić",
"dobić#Polish"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Old_Polish:_adjective"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
],
[
"dobić",
"dobić#Polish"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
],
[
"dobijający",
"dobijać"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dobić",
"4": "-ny",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bìti\nOld Polish bić\nPolish bić\nPolish dobić\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish dobitny\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strike\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeyh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bī́ˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bìti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dobić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dobitny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dobitny\">\nFrom dobić + -ny.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bìti\nOld Polish bić\nPolish bić\nPolish dobić\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish dobitny\nFrom dobić + -ny. The present meaning is derived from earlier, synonymous with dobijający.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dobitniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najdobitniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnie",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dobitniejszy",
"adv": "dobitnie"
},
"expansion": "dobitny (comparative dobitniejszy, superlative najdobitniejszy, derived adverb dobitnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧bit‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧bit‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wybitny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niejasny"
},
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "wieloznaczny"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
84
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
80,
88
]
],
"english": "The wind blew, unfurling the flags and leaving them fluttering. It was the most emphatic sign that something has changed.",
"ref": "2006, Magdalena Tulli, Skaza, Wydawnictwo W.A.B., →OCLC, page 61:",
"text": "Wiatr dmuchnął, rozwinął flagi i pozostawił je w łopocie. Był to najbardziej dobitny znak, że coś się zmieniło.",
"translation": "The wind blew, unfurling the flags and leaving them fluttering. It was the most emphatic sign that something has changed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic, perspicuous"
],
"id": "en-dobitny-pl-adj-EeJK3tjq",
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"emphatic"
],
[
"perspicuous",
"perspicuous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dosadny"
},
{
"word": "jasny"
},
{
"word": "kategoryczny"
},
{
"word": "oczywisty"
},
{
"word": "pewny"
},
{
"word": "wyrazisty"
},
{
"word": "wyraźny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"english": "O, my wretched fate[s]! with that ultimate and finishing blow you tear me away from life.",
"ref": "1779 [1765], Bernard-Joseph Saurin, translated by Franciszek Barss, Bewerley czyli Gracz angielski: tragedya w piąciu aktach, Drukarnia Dufoura, translation of Beverlei (in French), page 117:",
"text": "Losy me nieszczęsne! tym ostatnim, i dobitnym ciosem, odrywacie mię życiu.",
"translation": "O, my wretched fate[s]! with that ultimate and finishing blow you tear me away from life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finishing, final"
],
"id": "en-dobitny-pl-adj-qVHFjaAX",
"links": [
[
"finishing",
"finishing"
],
[
"final",
"final"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) finishing, final"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobijający"
},
{
"word": "ostateczny"
},
{
"word": "stanowczy"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈbit.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itnɘ"
}
],
"word": "dobitny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/itnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/itnɘ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dobitność"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de#Proto-Indo-European:_to"
],
[
"*da",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/da#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_to"
],
[
"*do",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/do#Proto-Slavic:_to"
],
[
"*do-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/do-#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"do-",
"do-#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"do-",
"do-#Polish"
],
[
"*bʰeyh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_strike"
],
[
"*bī́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/bī́ˀtei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_beat"
],
[
"*bìti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/biti#Proto-Slavic:_beat"
],
[
"bić",
"bić#Old_Polish:_beat"
],
[
"bić",
"bić#Polish"
],
[
"dobić",
"dobić#Polish"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Old_Polish:_adjective"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
],
[
"dobić",
"dobić#Polish"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
],
[
"dobijający",
"dobijać"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dobić",
"4": "-ny",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bìti\nOld Polish bić\nPolish bić\nPolish dobić\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish dobitny\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strike\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeyh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bī́ˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bìti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dobić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dobitny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dobitny\">\nFrom dobić + -ny.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bìti\nOld Polish bić\nPolish bić\nPolish dobić\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish dobitny\nFrom dobić + -ny. The present meaning is derived from earlier, synonymous with dobijający.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dobitniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najdobitniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnie",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobitnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dobitniejszy",
"adv": "dobitnie"
},
"expansion": "dobitny (comparative dobitniejszy, superlative najdobitniejszy, derived adverb dobitnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧bit‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧bit‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "wybitny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niejasny"
},
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "wieloznaczny"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
84
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
80,
88
]
],
"english": "The wind blew, unfurling the flags and leaving them fluttering. It was the most emphatic sign that something has changed.",
"ref": "2006, Magdalena Tulli, Skaza, Wydawnictwo W.A.B., →OCLC, page 61:",
"text": "Wiatr dmuchnął, rozwinął flagi i pozostawił je w łopocie. Był to najbardziej dobitny znak, że coś się zmieniło.",
"translation": "The wind blew, unfurling the flags and leaving them fluttering. It was the most emphatic sign that something has changed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic, perspicuous"
],
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"emphatic"
],
[
"perspicuous",
"perspicuous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dosadny"
},
{
"word": "jasny"
},
{
"word": "kategoryczny"
},
{
"word": "oczywisty"
},
{
"word": "pewny"
},
{
"word": "wyrazisty"
},
{
"word": "wyraźny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"english": "O, my wretched fate[s]! with that ultimate and finishing blow you tear me away from life.",
"ref": "1779 [1765], Bernard-Joseph Saurin, translated by Franciszek Barss, Bewerley czyli Gracz angielski: tragedya w piąciu aktach, Drukarnia Dufoura, translation of Beverlei (in French), page 117:",
"text": "Losy me nieszczęsne! tym ostatnim, i dobitnym ciosem, odrywacie mię życiu.",
"translation": "O, my wretched fate[s]! with that ultimate and finishing blow you tear me away from life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finishing, final"
],
"links": [
[
"finishing",
"finishing"
],
[
"final",
"final"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) finishing, final"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobijający"
},
{
"word": "ostateczny"
},
{
"word": "stanowczy"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈbit.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itnɘ"
}
],
"word": "dobitny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dobitny meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"dobitny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dobitny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"dobitny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dobitny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.